Cai H, Yang S, Yan Y, Xiao Z, Cheng J, Wu J, Qiu A, Lai Y, Mou S, Guan D et al.Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 148: 89– 101. Modelling the impact of climate change on the interaction between grapevine and its pests and pathogens: European grapevine moth and powdery mildew. Caffarra A, Rinaldi M, Eccel E, Rossi V, Pertot I.Environmental factors influencing the infection of wheat by Puccinia graminis. A change in temperature modulates defence to yellow (stripe) rust in wheat line UC1041 independently of resistance gene Yr36.
Bryant RR, McGrann GR, Mitchell AR, Schoonbeek H, Boyd LA, Uauy C, Dorling S, Ridout CJ.Arabidopsis thaliana natural variation in temperature-modulated immunity uncovers transcription factor UNE12 as a thermoresponsive regulator. Bruessow F, Bautor J, Hoffmann G, Parker JE.Plant–plant interactions and environmental change. A Temperature-sensing histidine kinase – function, genetics, and membrane topology. Braun Y, Smirnova AV, Weingart H, Schenk A, Ullrich MS.A conserved peptide pattern from a widespread microbial virulence factor triggers pattern-induced immunity in Arabidopsis. Böhm H, Albert I, Oome S, Raaymakers STM, Van den Ackervekenn G, Nürnberger T.Plant tolerance to high temperature in a changing environment: scientific fundamentals and production of heat stress-tolerant crops. The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Berendsen RL, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker PAHM.Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world. Annual Review of Phytopathology 53: 335– 356. Range-expanding pests and pathogens in a warming world. Plant Heat Adaptation: priming in response to heat stress. Genome-wide association studies in plant pathosystems: toward an ecological genomics approach. In situ relationships between microbiota and potential pathobiota in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bartoli C, Frachon L, Barret M, Rigal M, Huard C, Mayjonade B, Zanchetta C, Bouchez O, Roby D, Carrere S et al.Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 3523– 3543. The interaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: from genes to the field. Quantitative disease resistance under elevated temperature: genetic basis of new resistance mechanisms to ralstonia solanacearum. Aoun N, Tauleigne L, Lonjon F, Deslandes L, Vailleau F, Roux F, Berthome R.Phytoalexins in defense against pathogens. Amsterdam, the Netherlands & Boston, MA, USA: Elsevier Academic Press. Effects of temperature on germination of Peronospora parasitica Conidia and infection of Brassica oleracea. In: BC Curtis, S Rajaram, H Gomez Macpherson, eds.
Host-multi-pathogen warfare: pathogen interactions in co-infected plants. Abdullah A, Moffat C, Lopez-Ruiz F, Gibberd M, Hamblin J, Zerihun A.Based on a general overview of the mechanisms involved in plant responses to pathogens, and integrating multiple interactions with the biotic environment, we provide recommendations to optimise plant disease resistance under heat stress and to identify thermotolerant resistance mechanisms. Therefore, we have listed current knowledge on heat-dependent plant immune mechanisms and pathogen thermosensory processes, mainly studied in animals and human pathogens, that could help to understand the outcome of plant–pathogen interactions under elevated temperatures. Alarmingly, most identified resistances are altered under temperature elevation, regardless of the plant and pathogen species. Considering 45 studies performed on model or crop species, we discuss the possible implications of the optimum growth temperature of plant hosts and pathogens, mode of stress application and temperature variation on resistance modulations. In this context, here we review the available data on the effect of heat stress on plant–pathogen interactions.
#HARD WEST HEAT DRIVER#
Temperature elevation is a major abiotic driver of climate change and scenarios have predicted an increase in the number and severity of epidemics. Plant responses to these stresses have been studied widely and have been well characterised in simplified systems involving single plant species facing individual stress. In their natural environment, plants are exposed to biotic or abiotic stresses that occur sequentially or simultaneously.
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